Prague Part 4: Modern Prague and Art: Josefov and New City (Nové Město)

In the fourth installment of my Prague series, I’ll talk about some of the city's must-visit historical neighborhoods and its rich art scene.

While Prague is renowned for its historic charm, its modern face and artistic heritage are equally captivating. Josefov (the Jewish Quarter) is a place where touching stories of the past blend with modern art. Meanwhile, Nové Město (New Town) showcases a more dynamic and cosmopolitan side of Prague. In these areas, historical landmarks, contemporary art galleries, bustling streets, and unique experiences come together.

Josefov

From the history-soaked streets of Josefov to the modern squares of New Town, are you ready to explore these two fascinating parts of Prague?

Josefov: The Rich History of the Jewish Quarter

Prague’s Jewish Quarter is known as one of the best-preserved Jewish districts in Europe. With medieval buildings, cultural heritage, and traces of the Holocaust, this area offers a deep dive into history and art.

1. Old-New Synagogue (Staronová synagoga)

The oldest active synagogue in Europe, this Gothic structure from the 13th century is famed for its connection to Prague's famous Golem legend. Its simple yet impactful interior reflects Jewish religious traditions.

Old-New Synagogue (Staronová synagoga)

2. Old Jewish Cemetery (Starý židovský hřbitov)

Used between the 15th and 18th centuries, this cemetery has an evocative atmosphere with its layered tombstones. Over 12,000 gravestones exist here, with burials stacked in layers due to space constraints. The graves of prominent figures, such as the learned Rabbi Löw, are located here.

3. Jewish Museum

Exhibited across six historic synagogues, this museum tells the story of Czech Jews and their culture. The displays include Holocaust-era artifacts and Jewish religious objects. At the Pinkas Synagogue, the walls bear the names of over 80,000 Czech Jews who perished during the Holocaust.

4. Traces of Franz Kafka

Josefov is where renowned writer Franz Kafka was born and drew much of his inspiration. The area features many stops for those who wish to delve into Kafka's life and works. A modern statue of Kafka by artist Jaroslav Róna captures his philosophical worldview.

Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)

New City (Nové Město): Vibrant Squares and Modern Structures

Built in the 14th century by King Charles IV, the New Town area is a hub where history meets modernity. It is home to bustling squares, shopping streets, and spaces brimming with contemporary art.

1. Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)

One of Prague’s most iconic squares, Wenceslas Square has witnessed significant historical events and reflects Prague’s modern face as a lively meeting point. The Saint Wenceslas Monument at the upper end symbolizes Czech national identity.

The Saint Wenceslas Monument

2. Dancing House (Tančící dům)

Designed by Frank Gehry, this iconic piece of modern architecture mimics the motion of a dancing couple. It’s one of Prague’s must-see contemporary structures. Inside, the art gallery and terrace offer stunning views of the Vltava River.

Dancing House (Tančící dům)

3. National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

Built in the 19th century as a symbol of Czech cultural independence, this theater is noteworthy for its historical and artistic significance. The building’s gilded dome and fresco-filled interior are mesmerizing. It hosts a variety of artistic performances, from opera to ballet.

National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

4. Vyšehrad Castle and Gardens

Located near the New Town, Vyšehrad is a historical site surrounded by natural beauty. Known as the birthplace of Czech legends, this old fortress provides an ideal spot to enjoy panoramic views of Prague.

Art Galleries and Modern Culture

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

DOX is a premier space showcasing modern and contemporary art from local and international artists. Its exhibitions often address social, political, and cultural themes. The innovative design and interactive displays make it a standout destination.

David Cerny's Dying Horse Statue

Lucerna Palace and Cinema

This 100-year-old Art Nouveau building serves as a venue for cinema, concerts, and cultural events. One of Prague’s largest cinema halls is located here. Among the first things to catch your eye in this space is David Černý's quirky “Horse” sculpture, featuring Bohemian King Wenceslaus seated on the belly of a hanging horse.

Josefov and New Town highlight Prague's stunning balance between history and modernity. While preserving traces of the past, they also offer the delights of modern art and contemporary culture.

Stay tuned for the next chapter in my Prague series, where I’ll delve into must-do activities in this enchanting city.

Yolda Bir Kalem—leaving a mark on every journey!