Prague Part 3: Charles Bridge (Karlův Most) and the Vltava River Area
- Pelin YÜCE
- Dec 5, 2024
- 4 min read
In the third part of my series on Prague, I will tell you about Charles Bridge and the must-see places around the Vltava River.
One of the symbols of Prague, Charles Bridge is a historic crossing that spans the Vltava River, connecting the Old Town with Malá Strana. Built in the 14th century by King Charles IV, this bridge is one of Prague's most important structures, both historically and artistically. This area, vibrant at all hours of the day, allows you to experience the charm of the bridge and the unique atmosphere along the river.
Are you ready to discover the remarkable spots in this area?
1. Charles Bridge (Karlův Most)
The Charles Bridge was commissioned by King Charles IV and its construction began in 1357 under the supervision of the renowned architect Petr Parléř, famous for his Gothic designs. The bridge was completed in the early 15th century. During its time, it served as one of Prague’s main thoroughfares and played a significant role in facilitating trade in the Kingdom of Bohemia.
The bridge spans approximately 516 meters in length and 10 meters in width, supported by 16 arches. In the 17th and 18th centuries, 30 Baroque statues were added, depicting saints and religious figures. The most famous of these is the statue of Saint John of Nepomuk. According to legend, he was thrown from the bridge at the spot where his statue now stands, after refusing to reveal the queen's confession to the king.
It is believed that if you touch the bronze plaque at the base of the statue and make a wish, it will come true, and you will also ensure a return trip to Prague.
Here’s another interesting fact: King Charles IV consulted astrologers to determine the most auspicious time to lay the bridge’s foundation. The first stone was set on July 9, 1357, at precisely 5:31 a.m., creating a palindrome (1-3-5-7-9-7-5-3-1) thought to bring good fortune.
If you visit Prague in December, you might witness a lamplighter traditionally lighting the gas lamps on the bridge. While these lamps are automated most of the year, during Advent (the four-week period leading up to Christmas, starting on the Sunday nearest November 30), they are lit manually by a lamplighter in traditional attire.
Today, Charles Bridge is one of the most popular attractions in Prague. Closed to vehicle traffic, it is open only to pedestrians. Particularly at sunrise and sunset, the bridge offers breathtaking views of the Vltava River.
2. Old Town Bridge Tower (Staroměstská mostecká věž)
Located on the Old Town side of the bridge, this tower is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture. Serving as the gateway to the bridge, it also functions as a viewpoint. From the top of the tower, you can enjoy spectacular views of the bridge, the river, and the Old Town. Inside the tower, an exhibition provides information about the bridge’s history and architecture.
3. Malá Strana Bridge Tower (Malostranská mostecká věž)
On the Malá Strana side of the bridge stands this tower, which served both defensive and decorative purposes. Reflecting the grandeur of the Baroque era, the tower is the entrance to Malá Strana’s enchanting streets from the bridge. The view of the bridge from the top of the tower is perfect for capturing beautiful photographs.
4. Boat Tours on the Vltava River
The Vltava River flows right through the heart of Prague, bringing life to the city. A boat tour on the river offers a fantastic way to see Prague from a different perspective. During the day, you can admire the intricate details of the bridges and historical landmarks, while nighttime tours reveal Prague’s romantic side.
Unfortunately, we didn’t have the chance to join a boat tour due to the abundance of things to see in Prague. However, if you have time, I strongly recommend seizing this opportunity.
5. Certovka Canal (Devil’s Canal)
This canal, which surrounds Kampa Island, is famous for its narrow waterways reminiscent of Venice. Known as the “Devil’s Canal,” the name originates from the local residents’ belief in old folklore. Small boat tours along the canal offer a great opportunity to discover the hidden side of Prague.
6. Street Performers and Cafés Under the Bridge
The area beneath Charles Bridge is a wonderful spot to relax and immerse yourself in Prague’s cultural ambiance. This area is filled with street performers and small cafés. You can grab a coffee, sit on a bench overlooking the Vltava River, or watch the street performers as you soak in Prague’s delightful atmosphere.
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